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Constitution of the United States of America

Constitution Day - September 17th

What is Constitution Day? | Constitution | Founding Fathers | Q & A | Supreme CourtProgramming | Bibliography |

What is Constitution Day?    
                                                                                
Senator Robert C. Byrd, a West Virginia Democrat, in an attempt to increase public awareness and knowledge of this vital and fundamental U.S. government document, proposed the Constitution Day legislation. Congress, in December 2004, passed this law to commemorate the September 17, 1787 signing of the U.S. Constitution by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia. The law requires that all educational institutions receiving federal funding provide an educational program on the U.S. Constitution on September 17 of each year.

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, Public Law 108-447. The Constitution Day provisions appear at 118 Stat. 2809, 3344-45 (Section 111). The PDF version of this lengthy public law is available through GPO Access. The Constitution Day language is near the end of the law, in Division J - Other Matters.


Constitution of the United States of America

The Constitution of the United States comprises the primary law of the U.S. Federal Government, delineating the basic rights of U.S. citizens and describing the structure of the Federal Government and its jurisdictions. The Constitution of the United States is the oldest written constitution in existence and is the landmark legal document of the United States.

  • Constitution of the United States: Main page - GPO Access offers search and browse features to the Congressional Research Service's Analysis and Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution: Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, 1992 Edition Plus Supplements. Text and PDF files of other Constitution publications printed by GPO, including:
    • U.S. Constitution with the Declaration of Independence
    • The U.S. Constitution as Amended, with Unratified Amendments & Analytical Index
    • The Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence, Pocket Edition
  • The National Constitution Center provides an interactive consitution, allowing one to explore the constitution by key word, topic or Supreme Court case.
  • The Making of the U.S. Constitution - Transcription of the Introduction and the U.S. Constitution
    from the First Volume of the Annals of Congress
  • United States Constitution: Primary Documents in American History - This Library of Congress web site provides easy access to primary source material related to the drafting and ratification of the Constitution, including:
    • Elliot's Debates - purported to be the "best source for materials about the national government's transitional period between the closing of the Constitutional Convention in September 1787 and the opening of the First Federal Congress in March 1789."
    • Farrand's Records - documentary records of the Constitutional Convention.
  • Yale Avalon Project: The American Constitution - A Documentary Record - Yale Law School provides html full-text of primary source documents ranging in order in categories from the 'Roots of the Constitution' to 'Ratification and Formation of the Government.'


America's Founding Fathers

Only 39 of the 55 Constitutional Convention delegates actually signed the Constitution. For a biographical overview and index to the delegates consult the National Archives and Records Administration's Founding Fathers web page.

Questions & Answers

Excerpted from The Story of the Constitution by Sol Bloom, Washington, DC : National Archives and Record Administration, 1986, c1937, a long list of questions and answers pertaining to the Constitution.

Supreme Court

  • Analysis and Interpretation of the Constitution - Includes annotations of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.
  • First Amendment Library - provides court cases as well as articles and other materials dealing with First Amendment issues.
  • U.S. Supreme Court Decisions - FindLaw's searchable database of the Supreme Court decisions since 1893 (U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: U.S. Reports 150-, 1893-).
  • Interviews with Supreme Court Justices - At the bottom of the Justice Learning page are links to video clips of Justice Sandra Day O'Connor on "On why we have a Constitution"; "On her most important cases " "On the frustrations of serving on the Supreme Court", and "On the importance of education ."
  • LII: Constitutional Law - Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute provides an overview of constitutional law with links to other relevant material.

 

Programming for Constitution Day 2006

  • Justice Learning - The New York Times Knowledge Network and NPR's award-winning radio series Justice Talking, in cooperation with the National Archives and Records Administration will broadcast two programs, online and via satellite, for Constitution Day on September 16, 2005.
  • Constitution Day Resources - U. S. Courts Educational Outreach web page provides resources designed to be used in the classroom and the courtroom to support local Constitution Day activities.
  • Celebrating Constitution Day - CQ Press provides background references on the Constitution; articles on constitutional issues from CQ Researcher and a lesson plan to test your constitutional knowledge.
  • Constitution Day Resources from the Library of Congress - a compilation of a variety of materials from across its collections.


    Selected Bibliography

    Amar, Akhil Reed. America’s Constitution: A Biography. New York: Random House. 2005.
             Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: KF4541 .A87 2005

    Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Miracle at Philadelphia: The Story of the Constitutional Convention,          May to September, 1787. Boston: Little, Brown.1986.
             Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: JK146 .B75 1986

Breslin, Beau. The Communitarian Constitution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.         2004.
        Location: 3rd floor, Call No: K3165 .B74 2004

Farrand, Max. The Framing of the Constitution of the United States. New Haven; London:Yale        University Press. 1913.
       Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: KF4541 .F3 1913

Hamilton, Alexander, John Jay and James Madison. The Federalist; edited, with an introduction,        reader’s guide, constitutional cross-reference, index, and glossary by George W. Carey and James        McClellan. Indianapolis, Ind. : Liberty Fund, 2001.
       Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: KF4515 .F4 2001

    The Federalist Papers (also known as The Federalist) - a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, between October 1787 and May 1788, and anonymously published in various New York newspapers, urging New Yorkers to ratify the proposed Constitution.

Monk, Linda R. The Words We Live By: Your Annotated Guide to the Constitution. New York :        Hyperion, c2003.
       Location: 3rd floor Call Number: KF4550.Z9 M66 2003

Webcast  Linda R. Monk discussed her book at the Library of Congress.
                EVENT DATE: 04/14/2003
                    RUNNING TIME: 33 minutes

A More Perfect Union - Web version based on the Introduction by Roger A. Bruns to A More        Perfect Union : The Creation of the United States Constitution. Washington, DC :               Published for the National Archives and Records Administration by the National Archives Trust Fund        Board, 1986. 33 p.

Rakove, Jack N. Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution.  New        York: A.A. Knopf, 1996.
       Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: KF4541 .R35 1996

St. John, Jeffrey; forward by Warren E. Burger. A Child of Fortune : A Correspondent’s Report on        the Ratification of the U.S. Constitution and the Battle for a Bill of Rights.  Ottawa, Ill. :        Jameson Books. 1990.
       Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: KF4541.Z9 S7 1990

Van Doren, Carl. The Great Rehearsal: The Story of the Making and Ratifying of the        Constitution of the United States. New York: Viking Press. 1948.
       Location: 3rd floor, Call Number: JK146 .V3 1948

    • Reference Works

Billings, Carol D. “Sources for the Study of the Constitutional Era: A Bibliographical and       Historiographical Essay.” Law Library Journal, 81 (1989): 47–67.
      Survey of primary sources and historians’ interpretations of the constitutional period.
      Available through Interlibrary Loan.

Hall, Kermit. Comprehensive Bibliography of American Constitutional and Legal History,        1896-1979. Millwood, N.Y. : Kraus International Publications. 1984.
      Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4541 .H34 1984

Kurland, Philip B. and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders' Constitution. Chicago, IL: University of        Chicago Press. 1987.
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4502 .F68 1987

Levy, Leonard W. and Kenneth L. Karst, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Constitution.  New        York : Macmillan Reference USA. 2000.
        Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4548 .E53 2000

McCarrick, Earlean M. U.S. Constitution : A Guide to Information Sources. Detroit : Gale        Research Co. 1980.
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4546.A1 M26 1980

Millett, Stephen M. Selected Bibliography of American Constitutional History. Santa Barbara : Clio        Books. 1975.
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4546 .M54 1975

Newman, Roger K. The Constitution and its Amendments. New York: Macmillan Reference        USA. 1999.
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4557 .C66 1999

Renstrom, Peter G. Constitutional Sourcebook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 1999.
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4550.Z9 R463 1999

Urofsky, Melvin and Paul Finkelman. A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United       States. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.
      Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4541 .U76 2002

Vile, John R. A Companion to the United States Constitution and its Amendments. Westport, CT:        Praeger. 2001
       Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4550 .V55 2001

Vile, John R. Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and        Amending Issues, 1789-2002. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. 2003
        Location: Reference Collection -- 1st floor, Call Number: KF4557 .V555 2003

To locate more material in Scribner Library on the Constitution use LUCY2.

      Recommended LC Subject Headings Include:
          United States. Constitution.
          United States--Constitution.
          Constitutional history--United States.
          Constitutional law--Philosophy
          Constitutional law--United States.

 


Page created by: Barbara Norelli (bnorelli@skidmore.edu)
Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College
Last updated 09/14/2006